Diabetes is referred to as madhumeha, this name is translated to sweet urine which alludes to one of the primary symptoms of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus in particular is a vata prameha because it is linked to an imbalance of Vata dosha while diabetes insipidus is a Kapha prameha. A holistic approach that includes yoga, dietary changes as well as lifestyle regulations are the standard protocol for the management of diabetes along with external therapies like panchkarma. If the disease has already impacted certain parts of the body, more focused therapies such as tharpanam, njavarakizhi,etc can be utilized.

Hyperthyroidism can be correlated to the bhasmaka rog mentioned in ayurvedic literature. It is described as a disease that burns away the food consumed instead of turning it into nutrients for the body, leading to malnutrition and insatiable hunger. This condition is explained as the hyperactivity of pitha doshas coupled with high-intensity Agni or digestive fire, sometimes the vata might also be agitated leading to symptoms like tissue wasting. The main focus of the treatment is restoring balance to the doshas through lifestyle changes like inculcating a healthy sleep cycle, yoga, and external therapies like abhyanga,  udvarthanam, etc.

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces an inadequate amount of hormone, it is the most common form of endocrine disorder and women are more likely to be affected. It can be caused by multiple factors such as an iodine deficiency, radiation therapy, side effects from medication, etc. According to Ayurveda, dosha imbalance due to Kapha and pita doshas is the root cause of the condition. Meditation, yoga, and panchakarma therapies like vamana, virechana and nasyam along with udwarthanam, thalapothichil, takradhara are recommended.